So this question came in from my dear friend Chaitanya. Q: In case client is supplying cement and sand do we need to add the material cost in the boq rate? A: This is actually a simple concept that some builders follow to save/share on the VAT benefits, mainly input and output VAT (will not dwell into the taxation part here,since it's an accounting perspective and I do not have the qualification to advice on it) So, In case the material is being supplied by the client there can be three types of contract: - The 1st type will be a purely free issue material contract, here the contractor will not include the material price into the BOQ prices, mind you this is not an "only labour" contract as the allied materials will still be in the contractor's scope. The contractor is therefore responsible for the reconciliation of the material and the client is responsible for the supply of the material, which makes the client directly viable to ...